How Much Are Tickets for Driving Without a Seatbelt?

secure Editorial Standards

SmartFinancial Offers Unbiased, Fact-based Information. Our fact-checked articles are intended to educate insurance shoppers so they can make the right buying decisions. Learn More

Fines for seatbelt tickets can potentially range from $10 to $200, with factors like your location, age, driving record and more determining how much a seatbelt ticket is. Wearing a seatbelt is crucial to mitigate the risk of serious injury or death in the event of a car accident, as a whopping 50% of people killed in car crashes in 2022 were not wearing their seatbelt at the time of the collision.[1]

Keep reading to learn more about the factors that can impact your seatbelt ticket cost and how specific regulations related to seatbelts are enforced in each state.

Key Takeaways

  • You could be fined anywhere from $10 to $200 for driving or riding in a car without wearing a seatbelt, depending on factors like where you live, how old you are and whether you have received a seatbelt ticket before, among others.
  • Every state requires drivers of a certain age to wear seatbelts, with New Hampshire being the only state that doesn’t require adults to use seatbelts.
  • Seatbelt requirements apply to front-seat passengers in every state, but some states don’t require back-seat passengers to wear seatbelts.
  • A seatbelt ticket could potentially lead to an increase in your car insurance premiums, though this may depend on whether your state considers a seatbelt offense to be a moving violation.

How Much Is a Seatbelt Ticket?

The fine for getting a seatbelt ticket can range from as little as $10 to as much as $200, depending on a wide array of factors, including your state, your age, whether you are the driver or passenger and whether you have received a seatbelt ticket before.[2]

Keep in mind that your seatbelt ticket may come with a base fine and extra charges that add up to create your actual fine.

Seatbelt Ticket Costs by State

Below, you’ll find a state-by-state overview of how much you can expect your seatbelt ticket to cost you.[2]

State/District

Ticket Cost

Alabama

$25

Alaska

$15 base fine, $25 actual fine

Arizona

$10 base fine, $37.20 actual fine

Arkansas

$25

California

$20 base fine and $162 actual fine for first offense, $50 base fine and $190 actual fine for second offense

Colorado

$71

Connecticut

$92 for ages 18 and over, $120 for ages 17 and under

Delaware

$25

District of Columbia

$50

Florida

$30 base fine, $116 actual fine

Georgia

$15

Hawaii

$45 base fine, $112 actual fine

Idaho

$10 for ages 18 and over, $51.50 for drivers ages 17 and under

Illinois

At least $25

Indiana

$25

Iowa

$25 base fine, $127.50 actual fine

Kansas

$30

Kentucky

$25

Louisiana

$50

Maine

$50

Maryland

$83

Massachusetts

$25

Michigan

$25 base fine, $65 actual fine

Minnesota

$25 base fine plus $75 fee

Mississippi

$25

Missouri

$10 for ages 16 and over, $50 for ages 8 to 15

Montana

$20

Nebraska

$25

Nevada

$25

New Hampshire

$50

New Jersey

$46

New Mexico

$25

New York

$50 base fine, $135 actual fine

North Carolina

$179 for front seat, $10 for back seat

North Dakota

$20 for ages 18 and over, $25 and one license point for ages 17 and under

Ohio

$30 for drivers, $20 for passengers

Oklahoma

$20

Oregon

$115

Pennsylvania

$10

Rhode Island

$40

South Carolina

$25

South Dakota

$25

Tennessee

$30

Texas

$200 for drivers ages 16 and under, $50 for drivers and passengers ages 17 and over

Utah

No fine for first offense, $45 for second offense

Vermont

$25

Virginia

$25

Washington

$124

West Virginia

$25

Wisconsin

$10

Wyoming

$25 for drivers, $10 for passengers

Am I Required by Law To Wear a Seatbelt While Driving?

Drivers are broadly required by law to wear seatbelts in every state except for New Hampshire, where the requirement only applies to drivers under the age of 18. That said, whether you can be pulled over simply for driving without a seatbelt depends on whether you live in a primary or secondary enforcement state.[2]

In most states and Washington, D.C., police officers practice primary enforcement, meaning they are allowed to pull you over anytime they see you driving without a seatbelt. However, there are some secondary enforcement states where police officers cannot pull you over just for driving without a seatbelt, but they can give you a ticket for driving without a seatbelt if they pull you over for some other reason, such as speeding.[2]

The following table goes over the enforcement mechanism used for drivers and passengers in each state, including states that use a mix of both primary and secondary enforcement.[2]

State/District

Seatbelt Law Enforcement

Alabama

Primary

Alaska

Primary

Arizona

Secondary

Arkansas

Primary

California

Primary

Colorado

Secondary

Connecticut

Primary

Delaware

Primary

District of Columbia

Primary

Florida

Primary

Georgia

Primary

Hawaii

Primary

Idaho

Secondary

Illinois

Primary

Indiana

Primary

Iowa

Primary

Kansas

Primary for front seat, secondary for back seat

Kentucky

Primary

Louisiana

Primary

Maine

Primary

Maryland

Primary for all ages in front seat and ages 15 and under in back seat, secondary for ages 16 and over in back seat

Massachusetts

Secondary

Michigan

Primary

Minnesota

Primary

Mississippi

Primary

Missouri

Primary for ages 8 to 15, secondary for others

Montana

Secondary

Nebraska

Secondary

Nevada

Secondary

New Hampshire

Primary for minors only

New Jersey

Primary for front seat, secondary for back seat

New Mexico

Primary

New York

Primary

North Carolina

Primary for front seat, secondary for back seat

North Dakota

Primary for minors, secondary for others

Ohio

Primary for ages 8 to 14, secondary for others

Oklahoma

Primary

Oregon

Primary

Pennsylvania

Primary for ages 8 to 17, secondary for others

Rhode Island

Primary

South Carolina

Primary

South Dakota

Secondary

Tennessee

Primary

Texas

Primary

Utah

Primary

Vermont

Primary for minors, secondary for others

Virginia

Primary for minors, secondary for others

Washington

Primary

West Virginia

Primary

Wisconsin

Primary

Wyoming

Secondary

Are All Passengers in Cars Required To Wear Seatbelts?

Whether your passengers need to wear seatbelts may depend on your location, how old your passengers are and where they are sitting. Some states do not require passengers in the back seat to wear seatbelts, although the vast majority of states do require seatbelts for front-seat passengers. See the below table for each state’s requirements regarding which passengers must wear seatbelts.[2]

State/District

Which Passengers Need Seatbelts

Alabama

Ages 15 and over in all seats

Alaska

Ages 16 and over in all seats

Arizona

Ages 8 and over in front seat, ages 8 to 15 in back seat

Arkansas

Ages 15 and over in front seat only

California

Ages 16 and over in all seats

Colorado

Ages 16 and over in front seat only

Connecticut

Ages 8 and over in all seats

Delaware

Ages 16 and over in all seats

District of Columbia

Ages 16 and over in all seats

Florida

Ages 6 and over in front seat, ages 6 to 17 in back seat

Georgia

Ages 8 to 17 in front and back seats, ages 18 and over in front seat only

Hawaii

Ages 8 and over in all seats

Idaho

Ages 7 and over in all seats

Illinois

Ages 16 and over in all seats

Indiana

Ages 16 and over in all seats

Iowa

All ages in front seat only

Kansas

Ages 14 to 17 in front and back seats, ages 18 and over in front seat only

Kentucky

Ages 8 (or younger if at least 4 feet, 9 inches tall) and over in all seats

Louisiana

Ages 13 and over in all seats

Maine

Ages 18 and over in all seats

Maryland

Ages 16 and under in front and back seats, ages 17 and over in front seat only

Massachusetts

Ages 13 and over in all seats

Michigan

Ages 16 and over in all seats

Minnesota

Ages 8 (or younger if at least 4 feet, 9 inches tall) and over in all seats

Mississippi

Ages 7 and over in all seats

Missouri

Ages 8 to 15 in front and back seats, ages 16 and over in front seat only

Montana

Ages 6 and over in all seats

Nebraska

Ages 18 and over in front seat only

Nevada

Ages 6 and over in all seats

New Hampshire

Ages 17 and under in all seats

New Jersey

Ages 8 (or younger if at least 4 feet, 9 inches tall) and over in all seats

New Mexico

Ages 18 and over in all seats

New York

All ages in all seats

North Carolina

Ages 16 and over in all seats

North Dakota

Ages 17 and under in front and back seats, ages 18 and over in front seat only

Ohio

Ages 8 to 14 in front and back seats, ages 15 and over in front seat only

Oklahoma

Ages 13 and over in front seat only

Oregon

All ages in all seats

Pennsylvania

Ages 8 to 17 in front and back seats, ages 18 and over in front seat only

Rhode Island

Ages 8 and over in all seats

South Carolina

Ages 8 and over in all seats

South Dakota

Ages 18 and over in front seat only

Tennessee

Ages 16 and over in front seat only

Texas

Ages 8 (or younger if at least 4 feet, 9 inches tall) and over in all seats

Utah

Ages 16 and over in all seats

Vermont

All ages in all seats

Virginia

Ages 17 and under in front and back seats, ages 18 and over in front seat only

Washington

Ages 16 (or younger if at least 4 feet, 9 inches tall) and over in all seats

West Virginia

All ages in front seat, ages 17 and under in back seat

Wisconsin

Ages 8 and over in all seats

Wyoming

Ages 9 and over in all seats

Who Gets Fined for Not Wearing a Seatbelt?

In general, anyone who rides in a vehicle without wearing a seatbelt must pay their own fine, though there are some situations where a driver may have to pay a fine on behalf of their passenger. For example, in North Carolina, the driver is held responsible for any passengers under the age of 16 who aren’t wearing seatbelts.[3]

Is Not Wearing a Seatbelt a Moving Violation?

Most states do not broadly classify driving or riding in a car without a seatbelt as a moving violation, although there are some exceptions, such as New Mexico. In addition, certain other states may consider seatbelt violations and similar offenses to be moving violations when minors are involved.[4]

For example, drivers in Nebraska could be charged with moving violations and have points added to their licenses if they let children under the age of 8 ride without proper child safety seats and corresponding car seat belts.[4]

Do Seatbelt Tickets Impact Car Insurance Rates?

Whether a seatbelt ticket impacts your car insurance rates will likely depend on how the ticket is classified in your state. Nonmoving violations generally don’t affect your auto insurance premiums, so adult drivers in most states shouldn’t have to worry about a rate hike after a single seatbelt ticket.[5]

However, if your seatbelt offense is considered a moving violation, your insurance company may be more likely to raise your premiums.

Keep in mind that your car insurance costs are based on the likelihood that you will need to file a claim and be reimbursed by your insurance carrier, and it is possible that an insurance company could view you as a higher risk after you receive a seatbelt citation.

For example, if your driving history indicates that you regularly drive without a seatbelt, your insurer may think that you are more likely to be severely injured in a car accident. As a result, it may charge you more for medical payments coverage (Medpay) or personal injury protection (PIP) to offset the risk that it will need to pay out a costly claim.

What Should I Do if I Get a Seatbelt Ticket?

If you were wearing your seatbelt at the time you received a ticket or otherwise believe that the seatbelt ticket was issued unjustly, you should collect evidence to support your case and contest the ticket in court. You may also be able to get your ticket dismissed if you can show proof that your seatbelt was damaged or malfunctioning when you were pulled over but has since been repaired.[6]

Of course, the simplest way to respond to a seatbelt ticket may be to pay the fine and move on. In many cases, a seatbelt violation results in a fine of less than $50 and has no impact on your car insurance, meaning an attempt to fight the ticket may be more costly and time-consuming than it’s worth.

Compare Quotes and Save On Car Insurance

FAQs

Do I need to pay a fine if a passenger in my vehicle isn’t wearing a seatbelt?

Your passenger will generally have to pay their own fine for not wearing a seatbelt, but there are some circumstances where you could have to pay the fine for them, such as if they are younger than 16.[3]

Do seatbelt tickets stay on my driving record?

A seatbelt ticket may stay on your driving record, especially if it is classified as a moving violation in your state.

Is it illegal if my dog isn’t wearing a seatbelt?

New Jersey and Rhode Island are the only states that explicitly require dogs to be restrained when riding in a car, while California, Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire and Oregon require them to be restrained when riding in the bed of a truck. Additionally, driving without properly securing your dog could potentially violate distracted driving or animal cruelty laws in other states.[7]

Do I need to wear the top strap of a seatbelt when driving?

Whether you need to wear both the lap and shoulder seatbelts while driving can vary depending on your state and circumstances. For example, North Carolina requires drivers and passengers to properly use whatever restraint mechanism is available for their seat, meaning it is only legal to drive without wearing a shoulder belt if your car exclusively has lap belts.[8]

Sources

  1. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration. “Seat Belt Safety: Buckle Up America.” Accessed March 3, 2025.
  2. World Population Review. “Seat Belt Laws by State 2024.” Accessed March 3, 2025.
  3. Click It or Ticket. “Seatbelt Laws.” Accessed March 3, 2025.
  4. DrivingLaws.org. “Will Seatbelt Violations Add Drivers License Demerit Points?” Accessed March 4, 2025.
  5. Experian. “How Do Traffic Tickets Affect Insurance?” Accessed March 4, 2025.
  6. Sulte Law Firm. “How To Get a Seat Belt Ticket Dismissed.” Accessed March 4, 2025.
  7. Odie Pet Insurance. “Does Your Dog Need a Seat Belt in Your State?” Accessed March 4, 2025.
  8. BuckleUpNC. “The North Carolina Seat Belt Law: Commonly Asked Questions.” Accessed March 4, 2025.

Get a Free Auto Insurance Quote Online Now.