Medical Payments Coverage: Car Insurance Options

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Medical payments coverage, also known as Medpay, is a type of car insurance that covers your medical bills or final expenses as well as your passengers’ after an accident, even if you are at fault for the crash. It’s usually optional but can make for a low-cost way to supplement your health insurance coverage in case you experience an auto-related injury.

For more information about medical payments car insurance such as where it is available and what it covers, continue reading.

Key Takeaways

  • If you or your passengers are injured or killed in a car accident, medical payments coverage can cover medical and funeral expenses regardless of who is at fault.
  • All car insurance policies in Maine and New Hampshire must include Medpay, while the coverage type is available as an optional add-on in all other states besides Minnesota, New York, North Dakota and Oregon.
  • Medical payments coverage differs from personal injury protection in that it doesn’t require a deductible, doesn’t cover lost wages and generally comes with lower coverage limits.
  • It typically costs $5 to $8 per month to add Medpay to your auto insurance policy.
  • Drivers can generally buy Medpay coverage with limits ranging from $500 to $5,000.

Who Needs Medical Payments Coverage?

Maine and New Hampshire are the only states that require car insurance policies to include medical payments coverage. Drivers in Maine must carry at least $2,000 worth of medical payments auto insurance per person.[1]

Meanwhile, car insurance is technically optional in New Hampshire if you can prove that you have enough money to cover another driver’s medical and property repair expenses in the event of an accident. Nevertheless, if you can’t meet the state’s financial responsibility requirements or otherwise decide to purchase auto insurance, then you must buy a policy with at least $1,000 in Medpay.[2]

What States Offer Medical Payments Coverage?

Medical payments coverage is available to purchase as an optional car insurance add-on in every other state except for Minnesota, New York, North Dakota and Oregon.[3] All four of these states instead require drivers to carry a similar coverage type called personal injury protection (PIP).[4][5][6][7]

Medical payments coverage by state

How Does Medical Payments Coverage Work?

Medpay covers medical expenses for you and your passengers if any of you are injured in a car accident where you are the at-fault driver. This same coverage applies to other drivers in your household who are covered by your car insurance policy in case they are responsible for an accident that injures them or their passengers. Coverage limits often range from as little as $500 per person to as much as $5,000 per person.[8]

In addition, Medpay can take care of your medical expenses if you aren’t responsible for the accident including situations where you are struck by a driver as a pedestrian or injured while riding in someone else’s car.[9] However, you often won’t have to file a claim on your Medpay coverage in these situations since you should also be covered by the at-fault driver’s bodily injury liability insurance.

Unlike personal injury protection, medical payments coverage doesn’t require you to pay a deductible before your coverage takes effect.[10] That said, one trade-off is that PIP covers lost income, while Medpay doesn’t.

What Does Medpay Cover?

If your policy includes medical payments coverage, your car insurance company will generally cover the following as necessary after an accident:[11]

  • Ambulance fees
  • Dental procedures
  • Doctor’s visits
  • Extended nursing services or hospitalization
  • Funeral expenses
  • Health insurance deductibles and copays
  • Prosthetic limbs
  • Surgeries, procedures and other medical treatments

What Isn’t Covered?

Conversely, your Medpay policy generally won’t cover any of the following after an accident:[9][11]

  • Property damage
  • Hospital bills exceeding your coverage limit
  • Medical expenses for other drivers and their passengers if you are responsible for an accident that injures them
  • Wages you miss out on while you are in recovery and unable to work

How Much Does Medical Payments Coverage Cost?

Adding medical payments coverage to your auto insurance policy will generally raise your car insurance premium by $5 to $8 per month.[9] Keep in mind that Medpay is typically cheaper than personal injury protection but may not cover as many medical services or have coverage limits as high as PIP.

What To Consider Before Adding Medical Payments Coverage to a Policy

As you evaluate your car insurance coverage needs, you should consider how satisfied you are with your health insurance coverage and whether Medpay is a necessary supplement. If your health plan comes with a low deductible and low copays or you have enough money in savings to cover your plan’s high deductible and copays, then you may not need Medpay as long as it isn’t required in your state.

You should also take into account how flexible your budget is. Medical payments coverage is fairly cheap, so if you can comfortably afford to spare around $100 per year, then it may be worth the extra protection and peace of mind that Medpay can provide.

How To Get Medical Payments Coverage

It’s a good idea to compare car insurance quotes from around three to five insurance companies before settling on a policy with medical payments coverage. Unfortunately, reaching out to insurers one by one to give them all of your information can become tedious.

The good news is that SmartFinancial makes car insurance shopping easier. Simply fill out a brief questionnaire and then let us do the legwork of collecting quotes for you. You can start comparing auto insurance rates for free by clicking here.

Shop for Auto Insurance With Medpay Coverage

FAQs

What is the purpose of medical payments coverage?

Medical payments insurance covers your medical expenses along with those incurred by your passengers in case any of you are injured in an accident that you are responsible for.

How much medical payments coverage should I buy?

You are required by law to purchase $2,000 worth of medical payments coverage if you live in Maine and $1,000 worth if you live in New Hampshire.[1][2] While Medpay isn’t required elsewhere, you may want to purchase considerably more coverage if you don’t have health insurance.

Do I need Medpay if I have health insurance?

Regardless of whether you have health insurance, you must buy Medpay if it is required by law in your state. Otherwise, you might not need Medpay if your health plan covers a significant portion of your health care costs or you have enough money saved up to cover your health insurance deductible in case of an accident.

What’s the difference between liability coverage and medical payments coverage?

Liability insurance covers other people’s medical or repair bills after an accident you are responsible for, while medical payments car insurance covers your own medical bills. Additionally, liability coverage is required in almost every state, while medical payments coverage is either optional or unavailable in almost every state.

Sources

  1. Maine Department of Professional and Financial Regulation. “Insurance Required by Law.” Accessed June 14, 2024.
  2. New Hampshire Insurance Department. “2022 Automobile Insurance Consumer Frequently Asked Questions,” Pages 5 and 7. Accessed June 14, 2024.
  3. USAA. “Medical Payments Coverage.” Accessed June 14, 2024.
  4. Minnesota Department of Commerce. “Auto Insurance Basics.” Accessed June 14, 2024.
  5. New York State Department of Financial Services. “Minimum Auto Insurance Requirements.” Accessed June 14, 2024.
  6. North Dakota Insurance Department. “Auto.” Accessed June 14, 2024.
  7. Oregon Department of Transportation. “Insurance Requirements.” Accessed June 14, 2024.
  8. GEICO. “What Is Medical Payments Coverage (Med Pay)?” Accessed June 17, 2024.
  9. State Farm. “What Is Medical Payments Coverage?” Accessed June 14, 2024.
  10. Liberty Mutual. “Car Insurance Deductibles: Frequently Asked Questions.” Accessed June 14, 2024.
  11. The Hartford. “What Is Medical Payments Coverage Auto Insurance? | MedPay.” Accessed June 14, 2024.

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