National Self-Check Month: Covered Preventive Exams You Shouldn’t Skip This Month

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National Self-Check Month is an annual observance that reminds people to monitor their health through regular visual and physical exams. While many people may wait to get preventive exams ordered by a doctor, self-care at home can give early warning signs of health concerns that may need attention, benefiting overall health and providing peace of mind.

Read on to learn more about the importance of performing self-checks, whether health insurance covers preventive care and what resources are available to help you get affordable coverage.

Key Takeaways

  • National Self-Check Month takes place in February and serves as a reminder to be more proactive in monitoring overall health.
  • Roughly three in five Americans put off getting important health screenings, which can make it harder to prevent and treat the development of cancers and chronic diseases.
  • Between 1985 and 2020, about 80% of otherwise common cancers that would have led to deaths were prevented due to early detection through screenings.
  • Many preventive exams and immunizations are covered by most health plans, often with no additional copayment or coinsurance.
  • If you don’t have insurance, you may be able to get affordable care and resources at local community health clinics.

What Is National Self-Check Month?

National Self-Check Month is an annual observance that encourages people to be more proactive in monitoring their health.[1] It can be easy to put off certain health checks, either because life gets in the way of scheduling a checkup or because someone may want to avoid potentially negative health updates. Between 2023 and 2025, roughly three in five Americans put off important health screenings, despite many chronic diseases and cancers being much more treatable or preventable if caught early.[2][3]

By taking the time this month to perform important self-checks at home, schedule regular checkups with a physician and look up resources to improve overall health, people can use National Self-Check Month as a reminder to care for themselves now so they can remain healthy in the future.

When Is National Self-Check Month?

National Self-Check Month is observed every February.[1] This gives people an entire month to review health goals, schedule preventive checkups and perform self-exams.

National Self-Check Month History

National Self-Check Month was first officially observed in 2018 and organized by Self Chec, a nonprofit organization. Self Chec founded the observance to provide resources and support that help people become more proactive in monitoring their health.[1]

What Does It Mean To Perform a Self-Check?

A self-check, sometimes called a self-screening or self-exam, uses tools and practices to determine whether someone has any physical health irregularities and whether they might be showing signs of a developing condition. Some self-checks can be done by simply looking at the body, such as examining the skin for lumps or discoloration that could be signs of cancer. Tools can also be used to check health, such as testing for hypertension with a blood pressure monitor.

Why Is Performing a Self-Check Important?

Self-checks are an important part of ongoing health monitoring, helping people ensure that nothing serious is developing and that any issues are addressed by a physician. Many self-checks can be performed visually or by feeling certain parts of the body, meaning there are few, if any, barriers to checking at home rather than waiting to see a doctor. This way, health concerns can be shared with a health care specialist as soon as they're noticed.

About one in five Americans get an annual physical, so self-checks can signal that something that could have gone overlooked for years needs to be reviewed by a physician.[4] This can be critical in preventive care, with 80% of deaths from multiple common types of cancers being prevented due to early detection.[5]

Using self-checks in combination with regular physical screenings can be a great way to provide peace of mind and stay on top of any health issues that develop before they become debilitating or life-threatening.

What Preventive Exams Does Health Insurance Cover?

Most health plans will cover numerous preventive exam services at no additional cost, including copayments or coinsurance, even if someone hasn’t met their annual deductible. This coverage is included in plans available through the Health Insurance Marketplace, but final expenses and coverage can vary by plan and type of preventive medical service. Some of the preventive service screenings typically covered can vary between adults, women, pregnant people and children, and include:[6][7][8]

Preventive Screenings Typically Covered for Adults

Preventive Screenings Typically Covered for Women and Pregnant Persons

Preventive Screenings Typically Covered for Children

Abdominal aortic aneurysms

Gestational diabetes

Autism

Alcohol misuse (and counseling)

Gonorrhea

Bilirubin concentration

Blood pressure

Hepatitis B

Depression

Cholesterol

Maternal depression

Blood pressure

Colorectal cancer

Preeclampsia prevention

Developmental progress for those under three years old

Depression

Rh incompatibility

Hearing

Diabetes (Type 2)

Syphilis

Hematocrit or hemoglobin

Hepatitis B

Urinary tract or other infections

Hemoglobinopathies or sickle cell

Hepatitis C

Bone density

Hepatitis B

HIV

Mammograms

HIV

Immunizations, including those for chickenpox, flu, HPV, measles, mumps, shingles and more

Cervical cancer or “pap smear”

Hypothyroidism

Lung cancer

Diabetes

Immunizations, including those for chickenpox, HPV, polio, measles, mumps and more

Obesity (and counseling)

Chlamydia infection

Lead exposure

Sexually transmitted infection (STI) prevention

Domestic and interpersonal violence (and counseling)

Obesity

Syphilis

Urinary incontinence

phenylketonuria

Tobacco use

Tobacco use

Tuberculin

Tuberculosis

 

Vision

Some screening types may have additional requirements to be fully covered. For example, colorectal cancer screenings for adults are typically only covered for people between 45 and 75 years old.[6]

What To Do if You Don't Have Health Insurance

If you want to get preventive screenings and don’t have insurance, you may be able to get assistance through county medical assistance programs or free clinics. Otherwise, you may need to pay out of pocket for preventive screenings or visits to a health care professional.

Health Insurance and Preventive Exam Costs

The cost of preventive exams varies by service type. Some of these exam costs, alongside a physical by a physician, without insurance, include:[9][10]

  • Skin cancer screening: $120 to $300
  • Blood tests: $29 to $99, depending on the test
  • Prostate cancer screening: $69
  • Pap smear: $39 to $125
  • Pediatric visit: About $100
  • Primary care office visit: $70 to $300

Alternatively, the average monthly premium for U.S. plans is $625.[11] Depending on your risk for certain illnesses or cancers, it may be worth considering enrolling in a health plan to avoid high out-of-pocket costs.

Financial Assistance and Resources for National Self-Check Month

If you can’t afford health insurance to reduce costs, you may qualify for free or low-cost coverage through Medicaid or the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). However, qualifying for these programs can vary by state, with each featuring different requirements for maximum annual income.[12] Additionally, if you’re 65 or older and meet other requirements, you may qualify for Medicare.[13]

You could also search for local free community clinics, telehealth platforms, retail walk-in clinics like CVS or urgent care centers that may offer preventive exams at a lower cost. Several resources, such as how to correctly perform a self-check for breast or testicular cancers, are available online for free.

Local community health centers may also offer free resources on performing various self-checks.

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FAQs

Can I perform a basic self-check at home?

Yes, you can perform a basic self-check at home by visually inspecting and feeling your body for any irregularities, such as lumps or discoloration. You can also check your pulse, monitor your temperature and use technology to check your blood pressure.

What should I do if I notice something is off while performing a self-check?

If you notice something unusual during a self-check, such as a lump in your breast or a strange skin discoloration, document the issue and contact your health care provider as soon as possible to schedule an appointment.

What are the benefits of preventive care for adults?

Preventive care can be a major factor in preventing an otherwise serious illness or disease from progressing, with some early screenings resulting in prevention altogether. For example, between 1985 and 2020, 80% of potential deaths from multiple common types of cancers were prevented due to early screening.[5]

What is included with preventive services?

Many preventive screenings and other forms of care are covered by health insurance, with many of them costing no additional out-of-pocket expense. These include various types of cancer screenings, blood tests and immunizations.[6]

Sources

  1. National Day Calendar. “National Self-Check Month.” Accessed Jan. 12, 2025.
  2. Aflac. “2025 Aflac Wellness Matters Survey,” Page 12. Accessed Jan. 12, 2026.
  3. BSI Corporate Benefits. “Early Screenings, Long-Term: Why Prevention Matters.” Accessed Jan. 12, 2026.
  4. AARP. “Do You Need an Annual Physical?” Accessed Jan. 12, 2026.
  5. National Institutes of Health. “Prevention and Screening Drive Drop in Cancer Deaths.” Accessed Jan. 12, 2026.
  6. Healthcare.gov. “Preventive Care Benefits for Adults.” Accessed Jan. 12, 2026.
  7. Healthcare.gov. “Preventive Care Benefits for Women.” Accessed Jan. 12, 2026.
  8. Healthcare.gov. “Preventive Care Benefits for Children.” Accessed Jan. 12, 2026.
  9. Advent Health. “How Much Does A Primary Care Visit Cost Without Insurance.” Accessed Jan. 12, 2026.
  10. Aflac. “How Much Does a Skin Cancer Screening Cost Without Insurance?” Accessed Jan. 12, 2026.
  11. Kaiser Family Foundation. “Marketplace Average Monthly Benchmark Premiums.” Accessed Jan. 12, 2026.
  12. Medicaid.gov. “Medicaid, Children's Health Insurance Program, & Basic Health Program Eligibility Levels.” Accessed Jan. 12, 2026.
  13. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. “Who’s Eligible for Medicare?” Accessed Jan. 12, 2026.

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