What Is Burial Insurance?

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Burial insurance, also known as funeral insurance or final expense insurance, is a whole life policy popular among senior citizens. It covers medical bills, funeral arrangements, burial costs and cremation. Burial insurance keeps families from having to pay the costly expenses associated with the death of a loved one and is not intended to leave large sums to a beneficiary. With pricing as low as $10 a month depending on age, gender, and health, burial insurance is considered one of the more affordable forms of insurance.
Below, you will find out how burial insurance works, the specific costs associated with funeral expenses, the pros and cons of this coverage, and how it differs from other life insurance policies.
How Does Burial Insurance Work?
Burial insurance pays out coverage to the person named as the beneficiary for funeral expenses. A beneficiary is a person, persons, or entity who receives the death benefits from a life insurance policy when someone has passed. In the case of burial insurance, the beneficiary uses the payout to cover medical bills, funeral arrangements, burial costs, cremation, and other related items. These policies are not designed to leave much after the initial expenses have been paid. In this sense, they differ from life insurance which is intended to replace lost income, giving family members and loved one's security after someone has passed. Whatever funds are left over from a burial insurance payout can be used for any additional legal costs or debt.
How Much Does Burial Insurance Cost?
The cost of burial insurance varies from one carrier to another. However, coverage can range from as low as $10 a month to as high as $200 a month with payouts being anywhere from $5000 to $50,000. It also usually depends on the age, gender, and health of the individual. Younger people (starting at 50 years old) will pay significantly less when getting a policy than someone who is older (80 years old). Those on the younger end will find it beneficial to get a policy sooner rather than later so they can lock in a lower rate.
Health is usually a factor when an insurer is deciding rates regardless of the type of life insurance. The basic idea is that the unhealthier someone is, the higher the risk they are. Risk, in this sense, means the insurance company is potentially going to be out someone paying their premiums if they die early. For this reason, insurance companies charge higher rates for people who have major health concerns. This same rationale is applied to age. The older someone is, the likelier they are to die. Once again, the rates will likely go up.
And then there's gender. It is not unusual for men to be more expensive than women. There are a few factors that cause this depending on the type of insurance. The general idea being men live shorter lives than women and take more risks. In fact, a 2020 study showed the average age of a North American woman to be 81 years old whereas a man would only be 77 years old. Morbidity tables are used regularly by insurance companies to decide how much a policy will be for an individual. Below is a breakdown from Lincoln Heritage Funeral Advantage showing the connection between age, rates, and gender.
$10,000 Policy with Funeral Planning
Age |
Rates for women |
Rates for men |
---|---|---|
50 |
$25 - $40 |
$30 - $48 |
55 |
$28 - $46 |
$35 - $55 |
60 |
$33 - $52 |
$43 - $67 |
65 |
$41 - $64 |
$56 - $75 |
70 |
$53 - $82 |
$74 - $93 |
75 |
$72 - $108 |
$100 - $131 |
80 |
$93 - $152 |
$126 - $190 |
Keep in mind you can still get burial insurance over the age of 80 but be prepared to pay higher premiums due to being considered a higher risk.
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How Much Does an Average Funeral Cost?
The median cost for a funeral in 2021 was $7,848. This included the cost of the casket, funeral home fees, embalming, transportation and other related expenses. However, the cost of a funeral can vary greatly depending on the individual circumstances. For example, if you choose to have a traditional burial service with a viewing, the cost will be significantly higher than if you opt for direct cremation. This is because extra preparation for the deceased must be made in order to prep for an open casket. This could add at least another $1,000 to the final expenses.
The type of casket you select can also affect the price. A simple wood casket is priced between $1000 and $3,550. And that can fluctuate greatly depending on the type of wood. A more elaborate metal casket can cost upwards of $5,000 to $10,000.
Cremation tends to be less than a third the cost of a burial and has become the more popular choice in recent years. The reason being there are no extra expenses for the gravesite, headstone, burial process, etc.
Funeral Cost Breakdown
Below is a table with the median funeral costs from a 2021 study from the National Funeral Directors Association (NFDA).
Type of cost |
Median price |
Description |
---|---|---|
Non declinable basic services fee |
$2,300 |
Basic services fee to recover costs in arranging the funeral for its overhead and funeral director. |
Removal/transfer of remains to funeral home |
$350 |
The body is typically taken away by a staff member from the funeral home. |
Embalming |
$775 |
The body is prepared for longevity. |
Other preparation of the body |
$275 |
This could include specific clothing, makeup, jewelry, etc. provided for the deceased. |
Use of facilities/staff for viewing |
$450 |
Staff used to operate the funeral home. |
Use of facilities/staff for funeral ceremony |
$515 |
Staff used to operate equipment associated with burial. |
Hearse |
$350 |
Transport to the burial site for the deceased. |
Service car/van |
$150 |
Transportation to the burial site for close family and friends. |
Printed materials (basic memorial package) |
$183 |
Informational pamphlets and event schedule for the funeral. |
Metal burial casket |
$2,500 |
Permanent storage for the deceased. |
Median Cost of a Funeral with Viewing and Burial |
$7,848 |
|
Vault |
$1,572 |
Typically concrete enclosures to protect caskets from the weight of dirt and vehicles and protection against insects. |
Total with vault |
$9,420 |
Are There Different Types of Burial Insurance?
There are a few different options for burial insurance.
Simplified issue: This insurance is typically chosen for its quick turnaround. A simplified issue can be either term life or permanent. Term life refers to the possibility of the policy expiring before a payout. Permanent means the policy does not expire and will pay out when you die. A simplified issue also doesn't usually require any medical exams and can be obtained within days of applying as compared to the typical weeks or possibly months. However, because there is no exam it is considered to be a high-risk loan meaning the premiums will be higher.
Guaranteed issue: Like a simplified issue, a guaranteed issue does not require a medical exam. It's also permanent insurance, meaning it will stay with you until your passing as long as you pay the premiums. Keep in mind it's graded, so if you die before that graded period has ended, the payout may not be as much. Grading is in place in order to protect the insurance carriers from paying a full payout only weeks after someone has taken out the policy should they pass away unexpectedly. Insurance companies make a lot of their revenue from the premiums paid by policyholders. They will then offset their potential losses from high-risk clients by establishing a grading period that only releases a set amount of money depending on when the insured died.
Note: A graded period refers to a 2-3 year timeframe that's used to protect carriers from taking losses due to policyholders dying shortly after taking out insurance policies.
Pre-need insurance: Pre-need insurance refers to arranging your afterlife expenses in reference to burial or cremation directly with a funeral home. You pay for the expenses upfront either in one payment or in installments. It should also be noted that pre-need insurance only covers the costs of funeral expenses. There is no additional payout, whereas any excess from your more traditional life insurance policy could be used by your beneficiary to pay off medical bills or other debt.
Keep in mind the idea of a guaranteed service and a non-guaranteed service associated with pre-need insurance. A guaranteed service means the cost of the funeral arrangements is fixed. There is no increase should funeral home expenses rise. A non-guaranteed service, on the other hand, can fluctuate in price over time. Say you paid $5,000 for your funeral expenses and it's guaranteed. Even if prices rose to $6,000 for the funeral home, there would be no extra charge to you or your family. A non-guaranteed service would require you or your loved ones to pay the increased cost.
Burial Insurance Pros & Cons
Burial insurance does have its upsides and downsides.
Pros:
- Insurance can start as low as $10 a month depending on your age, gender, health
- Medical exams are usually skipped in lieu of a medical questionnaire
- Some policies don't require a health questionnaire
- Funeral expenses can be paid for without worry
- Burial insurance offers reassurance for your loved ones
- Payouts traditionally have a quick turnaround
Cons:
- Older policyholders will pay higher rates
- Poor health will cause your rates to be higher
- The payout is for funeral expenses, not leaving much of a death benefit to your family
What's the Difference Between Burial Insurance and Other Life Insurance?
Burial Insurance is a form of life insurance specifically geared towards your funeral expenses when you pass. Life insurance is broadly meant to help support your family once you've gone. This could be through paying for funeral costs, but also to help with possible lost wages and other expenses. Below is a table from Lincoln Heritage Funeral Advantage which highlights some of the key differences between burial insurance and life insurance.
Burial Insurance |
Life Insurance |
---|---|
A specific type of life insurance meant to cover funeral costs when someone passes |
A broad category that includes several different types of insurance (term, whole, variable, annuity, etc.) |
Pays a lump sum almost immediately upon death due to the amount of coverage being much smaller than other types of life insurance |
Can pay a lump sum or monthly amounts. Benefits can be delayed depending on the type of insurance and the amount of coverage |
Policies usually don't exceed $50,000 |
Policies can be in the millions |
Often don't require a medical exam due to coverage being issued based on answers to a health questionnaire |
Often requires a medical exam to qualify. Family history, health questions, and occupation are often determining factors |
The policy remains in effect until you die as long as premiums are paid |
Insurance may expire before you die depending on the type of policy you select |
Usually accumulates cash value |
May not accumulate cash value depending on the type of coverage |
Note: Cash value refers to money put into a savings component every time you make a premium payment towards your life insurance. This money can be withdrawn or borrowed against, depending on your needs.
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Do Funeral Homes Offer Burial Insurance?
Funeral homes offer burial insurance in the form of pre-need insurance. The funeral home usually has pre-paid packages available for purchase. You find your fit and pay upfront either all at once or through installments. Remember, pre-need insurance only covers funeral expenses. There aren't any additional benefits paid to your family as with life insurance. This means any extra debt or medical bills will need to be paid out-of-pocket by your loved ones unless you have an additional insurance policy. Also bear in mind that should the funeral home goes out of business or change ownership, there is no guarantee of reimbursement. You may very well lose all your coverage and any investment you made into your final expenses.
You must also consider whether your insurance is for a guaranteed service or a non-guaranteed service. A guaranteed service means you pay for your funeral expenses, and should the funeral home's prices go up, you will not have to pay the excess amount. A non-guarantee service would mean you will be charged extra to meet the adjusted costs of the funeral home. As is the case with things like inflation, the costs of goods and services go up making you spend more. And with this, insurance rates go up as well making you spend more.
Make Sure You're Covered
Burial insurance helps cover funeral expenses. This includes whether you are cremated or buried, the overhead for the funeral home, body preparation, etc. And with the median funeral price being well over $7,000, burial insurance could be a wise investment in your future. Keep in mind that your rates will likely depend on your gender, age, and health. Also, be aware that simplified, guaranteed, and pre-need insurance are all options when choosing your coverage.
While funeral homes do offer a form of burial insurance, these packages don't pay for anything beyond funeral arrangements. This means there is no excess for your loved ones to use towards debt, a mortgage or medical bills. If you are looking for more comprehensive coverage at a low price, enter your zip code below and fill out a quick questionnaire. SmartFinancial will send you free quotes for the lowest rates in your area based on your answers.
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