Church Insurance: Coverage Every Religious Organization Needs
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Church insurance includes various commercial insurance policies that are essential for protecting your place of worship, its employees and community members from financial hardships in the event of an accident, natural disaster or costly lawsuit. While the types of church insurance coverage a church needs will vary, foregoing coverage could result in high out-of-pocket costs for claims, legal expenses and fines for failing to meet state coverage requirements.
Read on to learn more about insurance for churches, including what it covers, what policies churches should consider and what factors contribute to premium costs.
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Key Takeaways
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What Is Church Insurance?
Church insurance includes various types of commercial insurance policies that cover churches, mosques, synagogues and other religious organizations’ places of worship against certain risks.[1] Church insurance can help protect against high out-of-pocket costs related to lawsuits, property damage, employee injuries and other covered losses, and certain forms of insurance may also be legally required.
What Does Church Insurance Cover?
What church insurance covers varies by policy and the type of commercial coverages a church purchases, but it typically includes some form of general liability. Depending on the types of policies you choose, church insurance may cover:
- Injuries to guests or damage to their personal property
- Damage to your church building or church-owned property
- Lost income and medical bills for employees who are injured or fall ill while working
- Damages or injuries caused by an accident involving a church-owned vehicle
- Lawsuits over a church leader’s actions
- Lawsuits over advice given during counseling
- Lawsuits over claims of sexual assault or abuse by church members
- Losses caused by data breaches and cyberattacks
- Claims of harassment or discrimination by employees
- Ongoing expenses if your church or religious organization is forced to suspend operations, due to a covered loss, such as a fire or major repairs
What Isn’t Covered by Church Insurance?
What is excluded under church insurance varies based on a church’s policies and insurance company. For example, while standard general liability insurance often excludes sexual misconduct claims, some insurers may offer sexual abuse liability coverage as an endorsement for an additional premium.[2][3] Review your policy carefully with your insurer to understand all exclusions and coverage limitations.
Common exclusions under church liability insurance and other church insurance policies may include:[4]
- Damage caused by maintenance neglect
- Claims resulting from intentional acts
- Claims resulting from illegal or criminal acts
- Damage caused by normal wear and tear
- Acts of war
Why Do Churches Need Insurance?
Churches need insurance to protect them against various financial burdens, such as repairing property damage, covering a third party’s medical bills or paying lawsuits. For example, the average settlement cost for clergy abuse in California is roughly $650,400, which would need to be paid out of pocket without insurance protection.[5] Some policies, such as a general liability or commercial property policy, may be required by a bank or lender when taking out a mortgage on church property.[6]
Do Churches Legally Need Insurance?
Churches may be legally required to purchase certain insurance policies, depending on whether they have church-owned vehicles or employees. For example, in most states, organizations with employees are required to purchase workers’ compensation insurance or face a fine, although volunteer usage typically won’t trigger this requirement.[7][8] Additionally, vehicles owned by the church, such as those used for deliveries or to transport people, will need commercial auto coverage.[9]
What Types of Insurance Should a Church Consider?
The types of insurance you should consider for a church will generally depend on your needs, as each church’s insurance requirements can vary. For example, a church that doesn’t use vehicles can typically opt out of purchasing commercial auto insurance. Ensure you review the various policies available from a licensed insurance agent to help you determine which policies might be necessary or most beneficial for your church.
We’ll briefly cover some common types of church insurance policies below.
General Liability Insurance
General liability insurance can cover your church if a third party is injured or has their property damaged by your church. For example, if a member slips and falls during a church service and smashes their cell phone on the ground, general liability insurance could help cover their medical bills and the cost of replacing their damaged phone. Additionally, general liability insurance can cover lawsuit settlements and legal fees arising from these claims.
Commercial Property Insurance
Commercial property insurance can help cover the church’s physical buildings, as well as church-owned or rented tools, equipment and furniture, if they’re damaged by a covered peril. For example, if a heavy storm broke a hole in the roof of your church's ceiling, commercial property insurance could help cover the cost of a repair.
Commercial Auto Insurance
Commercial auto insurance helps cover the cost of third-party medical bills, property damage and lawsuits after an at-fault crash while driving a car on behalf of the church or one registered in the church’s name. For example, if you were driving a church-owned car to pick up members to transport to a church gathering and got in an accident, commercial auto insurance can cover damages or injuries you’re liable for. Even if you use your personal vehicle for church errands, a personal auto policy often excludes commercial use from coverage and may require either a standalone commercial policy or endorsement to ensure you’re protected.
Business Owners Policy
A business owner’s policy (BOP) is an insurance package that combines general liability insurance and commercial property insurance. A BOP also typically includes business income insurance, which covers ongoing expenses, such as rent or mortgage, while your church is forced to close for a covered reason. For example, if your church is severely vandalized and needs to close for repairs, business income insurance can cover your upkeep costs and lost income.
Professional Liability Insurance
Professional liability insurance, also known as errors and omissions insurance, protects your church against claims of errors, omissions or negligent acts. A specialized form of this coverage, called pastoral professional liability insurance, specifically covers against claims arising from advice or counseling given by pastors, ministers and other church leaders.[11] Even if pastoral advice is given in good faith, this type of insurance can help protect against misunderstandings that result in lawsuits.
Workers’ Compensation Insurance
Workers’ compensation insurance helps cover a church’s employees if they are injured or become ill while working. For example, if a church employee falls and breaks their leg while working, workers’ compensation can reimburse them for lost income and potential medical bills. Depending on state laws, volunteers may not be covered by workers’ compensation, so your church may need to seek a separate policy to protect from lawsuits if a volunteer is injured while working.[6]
Other Policies To Consider
Other policies that churches may want to consider could include:
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Insurance Type |
What It Covers |
Claim Example |
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Employment Practices Liability Insurance (EPLI) |
Covers claims by potential, current and former employees against the church involving harassment, discrimination and wrongful terminations. |
A church office worker is let go due to budget changes, and they sue over discrimination. |
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Covers losses due to data breaches or cyberattacks |
Your church’s server is hacked, and your members’ personal information is stolen. |
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Directors and Officers (D&O) Liability Insurance |
Covers alleged misconduct or poor management by church leaders. |
The church’s leader is allegedly misusing church funds and needs to be taken to court. |
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Hired and Non-Owned Auto Insurance |
Covers vehicles that were rented, leased, borrowed or are owned by employees if they get in an accident or cause property damage. |
An employee is involved in an accident while driving a leased vehicle and transporting church members. |
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Covers losses that go beyond your insurance policy’s coverage limits. |
Your church faces $1 million in property damage, but you only have $500,000 in commercial property coverage. |
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Volunteer Accident Insurance |
Covers a volunteer's medical bills if they’re injured while working for your church.[12] |
A volunteer slips and falls while working, injuring themselves. |
How Much Does Church Insurance Cost?
The cost of church insurance will vary based on several factors, including which policies your church needs. Some of the factors that could influence your church insurance costs include:[6]
- Size of the church
- Location
- Value of church equipment, tools, furniture and other property
- Number of employees
- Number of vehicles owned by the church
- Frequency of volunteer usage and how many
- Number of church members and regular visitors
- Services and activities performed at the church
- Claims history
- Coverage limits and deductibles
Church Insurance at a Glance
Below is a quick overview of essential information regarding church insurance:
- Church insurance is a variety of policies that help protect your church from lawsuits and costs related to damages and injuries, such as general liability, commercial property and more.
- Business interruption insurance, often included in a BOP, can cover the cost of rent, mortgages and other ongoing expenses if you’re forced to close for a covered reason.
- Church insurance policies typically won’t cover you for illegal acts, lack of maintenance or acts of war.
- Churches may need to purchase workers’ compensation if they have employees, depending on their state laws.
- The cost of church insurance will vary based on the policies you need, your claims history and the size of your church, alongside other factors.
How To Get Church Insurance
You’ll need to determine which church insurance policies are needed, and then shop around with different insurers to find the most affordable coverage. Try to get quotes from three to five different insurance companies to determine the best price. You’ll typically need to provide information about your church, such as location, how many members you have and the size of the property.
Getting quotes from each insurer one at a time can become tedious, so consider speeding up the process by using an insurance marketplace like SmartFinancial. After answering a brief questionnaire, we’ll connect you with a licensed insurance agent to help you get the commercial insurance coverage you need. Click here for free commercial insurance quotes today!
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